Protect Your Skin. Prevent Skin Cancer.

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States. The three main types—Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and Melanoma—are all strongly linked to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Over time, UV rays damage the DNA in skin cells. When that damage builds up, it can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and cancer.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

The most common form of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinomas often appear as pearly bumps, pink growths, or open sores that don’t fully heal. They rarely spread to other parts of the body but can grow and cause damage if left untreated.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The second most common type. These cancers typically appear as red, scaly patches, rough growths, or sores that may crust or bleed. While usually treatable, they can become more serious if not addressed early.

Melanoma

The most dangerous form of skin cancer. Melanoma may appear as a new dark spot or a change in an existing mole, often with irregular shape, uneven color, or changing size. Early detection is critical, as melanoma can spread quickly if not treated.

Detecting Skin Cancer

Get familiar with your skin and your own pattern of moles, freckles, blemishes, and birthmarks. Check your skin MONTHLY, and be alert to changes in the number, size, shape, or color of spots on your skin or sores that do not heal. The best time to do this simple exam is after a bath or shower. Use a full-length mirror AND a hand mirror so you can check your skin from head to toe, noting anything new.

Facing a Mirror

Check your face, ears, neck, chest, and belly. Check both sides of your arms and the tops and palms of your hands.

While Seated

Check the front of your thighs, shins, tops of your feet, and between your toes. Then check the bottoms of your feet, calves, and backs of your thighs.

Using a Hand Mirror

Use a hand mirror to check your buttocks, lower back, upper back, and the back of your neck. If you notice anything new, changing, or unusual, contact a dermatologist.Another form of skin cancer—melanoma—often starts as a small, mole-like growth.